02.48
indah.156
No
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Perintah Penuh
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Perintah Singkat
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Maksud Perintah
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Tampilan
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1.
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show running-config
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sh ru
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Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM.
Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang
aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode.
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Router#sh ru
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 572 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
!
!
!
!
ip ssh version 1
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial3/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
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2.
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show startup-config
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sh sta
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Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi
yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM. Mulai dari Host Name, Passwords, Interface IP
Addresses, Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT.
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Router#sh sta
startup-config is not present
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3.
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show version
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sh ver
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Digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi tentang Versi Software yang
sekarang sedang berjalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya.
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Router#sh ver
Cisco Internetwork Operating System
Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software
(PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco
Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by
miwang
Image text-base: 0x8000808C,
data-base: 0x80A1FECC
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version
12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems,
Inc.
ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M),
Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is
"flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin"
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor
(revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)
PT2005 processor: part number 0,
mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3
interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async)
network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile
configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board
System flash (Read/Write)
configuration register is 0x2102
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4.
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show ip protocols
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sh ip pro
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Digunakan untuk menampilkan
status interface IP, baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol yang
terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal).
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Router#sh
ip pro
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5.
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show ip route
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sh ip ro
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Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada Router yang telah di
authentikasi oleh Router lain dan telah mampu memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya,
selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik
secara global maupun secara khusus dari router. Yang meliputi configurasi
IP pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0
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Router#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP
external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type
1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1,
E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS
level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U -
per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded
static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.10.10.0 is directly
connected, Serial2/0
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly
connected, FastEthernet0/0
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6.
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show interfaces
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sh int
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Digunakan untuk menampilkan
statistic semua interface router mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan
statistic interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti
dengan nomor port/slot interface, contoh :
DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1
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Router#sh int
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line
protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Lance, address is
0001.9639.1237 (bia 0001.9639.1237)
Internet address is 192.168.3.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100
usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05,
output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0
giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0
overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition
detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0
interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output
buffers swapped out
FastEthernet1/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is
0005.5e79.6b11 (bia 0005.5e79.6b11)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100
usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05,
output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0
giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0
overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition
detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2
interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output
buffers swapped out
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol
is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 10.10.10.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000
usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive
set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang
never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total
output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max
total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0
(allocated/max allocated)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
6 packets input, 282 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 6 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0
giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0
overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0
interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output
buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up
DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up
CTS=up
Serial3/0 is administratively
down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000
usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set,
keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang
never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total
output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max
total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0
(allocated/max allocated)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0
giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0
overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2
interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output
buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=down
DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down
CTS=down
FastEthernet4/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is
00d0.58a9.3e04 (bia 00d0.58a9.3e04)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100
usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05,
output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0
giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0
overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition
detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2
interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output
buffers swapped out
FastEthernet5/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is
000a.f30e.87ed (bia 000a.f30e.87ed)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100
usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05,
output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0
giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0
overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition
detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2
interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output
buffers swapped out
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7.
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show ip interface brief
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sh ip int br
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Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung
pada router. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan maupun yang
konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini
kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method, Status,
Protocol
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Router#sh ip int br
Interface
IP-Address OK? Method
Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0
192.168.3.1 YES manual
up up
FastEthernet1/0
unassigned YES manual
administratively down down
Serial2/0
10.10.10.2 YES manual
up up
Serial3/0
unassigned YES manual
administratively down down
FastEthernet4/0
unassigned YES manual
administratively down down
FastEthernet5/0
unassigned YES manual
administratively down down
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8.
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show protocols
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sh prot
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Digunakan untuk menampilkan
status interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang
terkonfigurasi.
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Router#sh prot
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line
protocol is up
Internet address is 192.168.3.1/24
FastEthernet1/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol
is up
Internet address is 10.10.10.2/24
Serial3/0 is administratively
down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet4/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet5/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down
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9.
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show cdp neighbors
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sh cdp ne
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Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (Router),
T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r
(Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui
Device ID diantaranya : Local Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform,
Port ID
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Router#sh cdp ne
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H -
Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme
Capability Platform Port ID
Router Ser 2/0 122 R PT1000 Ser 2/0
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10.
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show sessions
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sh ses
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Digunakan untuk mengetahui
koneksi yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka)
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Router#sh ses
% No connections open
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11.
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show ssh
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sh ss
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Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1
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Router#sh ses
% No connections open
Router#sh ss
%No SSHv2 server connections running.
%No SSHv1 server connections running.
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12.
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ping
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ping
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Digunakan untuk melakukan /
melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus
diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1
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Router#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos
to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent
(5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/9/16 ms
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13.
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traceroute
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tra
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Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai
tujuan. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah daftar interface router (yang paling
dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan.
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Router#tra 192.168.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1
1 192.168.2.1 20
msec 20 msec 20 msec
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TELNET (PERINTAH CMD)
PC>telnet
192.168.3.2
Trying 192.168.3.2
...Open
User Access
Verification
Password:
Router>enable
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
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