Konfigurasi Router dengan Statis Route

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Memasukkan IP Address pada masing-masing Interface


R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int ser2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#exit


R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int ser2/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int ser3/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit


R3(config)#int fa0/0
R3 (config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R3 (config-if)#no shut
R3 (config-if)#exit
R3 (config)#int ser2/0
R3 (config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3 (config-if)#no shut
setting IP address pada PC
PC 1
IP Address          172.16.3.2
SM                         255.255.255.0
PC 2
IP  Address         172.16.1.2
SM                         255.255.255.0
PC 3
IP Address          192.168.2.2
SM                         255.255.255.0


Mengenalkan Masing-masing Jaringan dengan Menggunakan Router Statis
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 172.16.2.2
R1(config)#end


R2(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R2(config)#end


Untuk R3 digunakan ip routing dengan sumaarization karena semua rute menggunakan interface keluaran yang sama, sehingga dapat diringkas menjadi sebuah jaringan 172.16.0.0 dengan subnet mask 255.255.252.0
R3 (config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.1.2
R3 (config)#end



1. Memeriksa Koneksi dengan Perintang Ping


PC 1








PC 2


PC 3


  1. Perintah traceroute
Router 1
R1#traceroute 172.16.1.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.1.0

  1   172.16.2.2      6 msec    6 msec    3 msec   
R1#traceroute 172.16.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.2.0

  1   172.16.2.2      6 msec    1 msec    4 msec   
R1#traceroute 192.168.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.0

  1   172.16.2.2      5 msec    5 msec    5 msec   
  2   192.168.1.1     8 msec    10 msec   6 msec

Router 2
R2#traceroute 172.16.3.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.3.0

  1   172.16.2.1      7 msec    2 msec    5 msec   
R2#traceroute 192.168.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.0

  1   192.168.1.1     2 msec    4 msec    4 msec  

Router 3
R3#traceroute 172.16.3.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.3.0

  1   192.168.1.2     7 msec    3 msec    3 msec   
  2   172.16.2.1      5 msec    6 msec    5 msec   
R3#traceroute 172.16.1.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.1.0

  1   192.168.1.2     6 msec    6 msec    3 msec   
R3#


  1. Show IP Route
Router 1
R1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
S       172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S    192.168.0.0/22 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
           
Router 2
R2#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
S       172.16.3.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.1
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.1.1

Router 3
            R3#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S       172.16.0.0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0


  1. Show ip interface brief
R1#sh ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        172.16.3.1      YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

Serial2/0              172.16.2.1      YES manual up                    up

Serial3/0              unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

Router 2
R2#sh ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        172.16.1.1      YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

Serial2/0              172.16.2.2      YES manual up                    up

Serial3/0              192.168.1.2     YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

Router 3
R3#sh ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        192.168.2.1     YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

Serial2/0              192.168.1.1     YES manual up                    up

Serial3/0              unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down


  1. Show cdp neighbors detail
Router 1
R1#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco 2950, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/2
Holdtime: 142

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2950 Software (C2950-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE(fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 18-May-05 22:31 by jharirba

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 172.16.2.2
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 142

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full

Router 2
R2#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco 2950, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/2
Holdtime: 143

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2950 Software (C2950-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE(fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 18-May-05 22:31 by jharirba

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R1
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 172.16.2.1
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 152

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R3
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 192.168.1.1
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial3/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 151

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full

Router 3
R3#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco 2950, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 143

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2950 Software (C2950-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE(fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 18-May-05 22:31 by jharirba

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 192.168.1.2
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial3/0
Holdtime: 143

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full

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